Nowadays, the surgeon is increasingly ex-ploring the option of incorporating “half” a ventricle in the pulmonary circulation as part of the so-called one and a half ventricle repair. This, of …

Single Ventricle- Surgical Treatment Ultimate goal is to separate systemic venous return (blue, deoxygenated blood) from pulmonary venous return (red, fully oxygenated blood) so that only …

In double inlet left ventricle (DILV), the ventricle most frequently has left ventricle (LV) morphology, although right ventricle (RV), mixed, indeterminate, or undifferentiated …

The heart has four chambers: two upper chambers call the right and left atrium and two lower chambers called the right and left ventricle. There is a wall between the two atria called the …

Double-outlet right ventricle (DORV) is a heterogeneous congenital cardiovascular malformation de ned by both great arteries arising mainly (> %) from the RV. In almost all cases a VSD is …

Feb 20, 2020 · In this review, we discuss normal anatomy, ventricu-lar development, and anatomic variations of the lateral ven-tricles along with a deep look into the investigation of …

Understanding the interrelationships of the pressure gradients in these three chambers—left atrium, left ventricle, and aorta—together with the position and movement of the valves is …