Iran’s inflationary pressures have surged again after a brief period of relative stability earlier this year. The latest ...

After several months of notification and a month of implementing new household gas tariffs, the Iranian National Gas Company ...

Iran is confronting a severe water governance crisis, with experts warning that structural mismanagement and unsustainable ...

This player is not an individual, but rather the set of government interventions that distort prices, reduce efficiency and ...

Even with the snapback now activated, it is unlikely to transform Iran’s economic landscape. Its real significance lies in ...

While the activation of the snapback mechanism may not drastically disrupt company sales or exports in the short term, the ...

The recent developments surrounding Bank Ayandeh and the decisions to restructure it have once again brought one of Iran’s ...

The report projects lower growth for major economies such as the United States and China. Russia faces one of the steepest ...

Iran’s annual inflation rate reached 38.9% in the Iranian month of Mehr (September 22–October 21), according to the ...

From budget laws to five-year development plans, the country’s policymaking system has relied on legal instruments as if the ...

Ultimately, Russia’s hybrid war exploits Europe’s democratic vulnerabilities but carries its own risks. As the Ukraine ...

The fragile ecosystem of Iran’s Zagros forests is facing growing threats from pests, wildfires and soil erosion, prompting ...