Cell culture is a complex and involved process. Its success relies on the balance of many important process parameters to provide ideal process conditions for optimal cell growth, maintenance, and ...

Cell cultures have been widely used to express heterogonous genes and produce therapeutic proteins. CHO, HK273, NSO, and Sf9 are some of the most popular cell lines used in cell culture. Glucose is ...

Production of recombinant monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) for therapeutic use is a multibillion dollar industry. At present, mammalian cell lines are the workhorses of the biotechnology industry, due to ...

Microbes can produce a host of ingredients traditionally made by plants or animals more sustainably and efficiently. But if you want to make complex plant-based ingredients such as coffee or cocoa, ...